Lesson 47 A tirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What evidence is there of a ghost?
英式发音:
美式发音:
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
thirsty (title)/'θә:sti/adj. 贪杯的
whisky (1.8) /'wiski/n. 威士忌酒
ghost (title)/gəust/ n.鬼魂
suggest (1.9)/sə'dʒest/ v. 暗示
haunt (1.2)/hɔ:nt/ v. (鬼)来访,闹鬼
shake (1.10) /ʃeik/(shook /ʃuk/, shaken/'ʃeikən/) v. 摇动
block (1.5) /blɔk/ v. 堵
furniture (1.5) /'fə:nitʃə/ n. 家具
accept (1.10)/ək'sept/ v. 接受
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 up for sale, 供出售, to be up for是“为了某一目的”的意思。
2 he heard a strange noise coming from the bar, 他听到酒吧里传来了一阵奇怪的声音。coming是现在分词,用来进一步说明宾语 noise,在语法上称作宾语补足语。
3 He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子,这肯定是鬼魂头天晚上喝的。 which引导的从句用来修饰 five empty whisky bottles,由于鬼魂喝的是酒,因此句中的 5个瓶子指的是 5瓶酒。这是一种借喻的修饰方法。句中的must用来表示推测。
4 a free drink, 免费饮料。
5 even if he gives it away, 即使他白送人。
6 shake one's head, 摇头,表示异议。
参考译文
伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生之所以想卖它,是因为那里常闹鬼。他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着,因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。第二天早上,他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了,但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子,这肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时,汤普森先生摇了摇头。村里的人已经告诉他,即使他把小酒店白送人,他们也不要。
自学导读
1.A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。
(1)在英国英语中,public house指酒馆、酒店,口语中往往缩略为pub:
I had lunch at a village pub.
我在一家乡村小酒店吃了午饭。
(2)up for sale表示“供新概念”,up为形容词,含义为“已提出的”、“供……的”。
2.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着,因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。
(1)从that一直到句尾都是told的直接宾语,其中because引导的原因状语从句说明为什么睡不着的原因。
(2)coming为现在分词,它引导的短语修饰noise,为宾语补足语。它也可以变为从句结构:a strange noise that came from the bar。在一些表示感觉的动词如see,hear,feel,watch,notice 等之后,往往用宾语+宾语补足语这个结构,其宾语补足语既可以是不定式(通常不加to),也可以是现在分词,两者在意义上区别不大,现在分词表示动作正在发生,不定式则表示动作发生了:
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我听到有人正敲门。
I heard you sing this song yesterday.
昨天我听到你唱这支歌。
(3)bar为酒吧或酒店中卖酒的柜台。
3.…they were on in the morning.……早晨灯都亮着。
on为形容词,表示“开着的”、“接通的”,其反义词为off:
When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/ off.
他到家时发现所有的灯都亮着/关着。
Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off.
电视机是开着的吗?我以为我把它关掉了。
4.He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子,这肯定是鬼魂头天晚上喝的。
(1)由于是对已发生的事表示推测,因此must后面要用完成时。
(2)that引导的为间接引语,因此时间状语要变动。直接引语中的时间状语为 last night,转述时变成了 the night before。其他时间状语的变化有:now→then,two days ago→two days before/ earlier,today→that day,tonight→that night,tomorrow→the next/ following day,last night→the night before等。
5.…they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.……即使他把小酒店白送人,他们也不要。
(1)连词 even if表示“即使”,它引导的让步状语从句含有很强的假定性:
I won't have dinner with him even if he pays for it.
即使是他付钱我也不和他一起吃饭。
(2)give away是个固定短语,其含义之一是“赠送”、“免费给予”:
He gave all his books away to the library.
他把他所有的书都赠给了图书馆。
语法 Grammar in use
复习第36~45课部分语法
在第36~45课的语法中,我们学习了用 going to表示意图、打算或不久即将发生的事;学习了用将来完成时表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作;学习了与过去完成时经常连用的连词no sooner…than,hardly… when以及 before;学习了间接疑问句、第2类条件句;学习了表示“必要”、“不必要”的情态助动词must,have(got)to和need;学习了 have+ 名词代替普通动词,can与 be able to的区别和过去完成时中的被动语态。注意以下句子:
Are you going to visit Old Delhi?
你打算去旧德里旅游吗?
I would if I could, but I can't afford it.
如果可能我会去的,但我花不起这笔钱。(第2类条件句)
Did you speak to the manager?
你和经理谈话了吗?
He didn't come, so I didn't have to speak to him after all.
他没来,所以我终究没有必要和他谈。( have to用于过去时表示必要)
I've called a taxi.
我叫了一辆出租车。
You needn't have done that! I'd already called one.
你其实用不着叫!我已叫了一辆了。(need表示必要)
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子。(no sooner…than用于过去完成时)
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底,他们将把新体育场建成。(将来完成时,by引导的时间状语常与它连用)
He asked if/ whether Mr. Gilbert' s operation had been successful.
他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。(间接疑问句)
We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.
我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。(had a walk = walked)
The plane was then able to rise.
于是飞机可以上升了。(表示成功地完成过去某一动作时只能用 be able to,不用 could)
The wallet had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost.
钱包是用报纸包着的,里面有他丢失的钱的一半。(过去完成时中的被动语态)
词汇学习 Word study
1.suggest vt.
(1)暗示,(间接地)表明:
I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink.
我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒了。
His silence suggested that he knew something about the man.
他的沉默表明他对此人略有所知。
(2)建议,提议:
Who suggested that idea to you?
谁向你提的这个主意?
I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.
我提议我们在饭馆见面。
I suggest meeting at the restaurant.
我提议在饭馆见面。
2.shake
(1)vt., vi. 摇,摇动,抖动:
Mr. Thompson shook his head.
汤普森先生摇了摇头。
Why did you shake the tree?
你为什么摇那树?
His hands appear to be shaking.
他的手看上去在发抖。
(2)vt. 同……握手:
Dan shook hands with him.
丹和他握了手。
Dan shook him by the hand/shook his hand. (译文同上)
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
C 1 will have finished 2 broke 3 were 4 could
D 1 mustn't 2 needn't
E 1 I asked George what those people were looking at.
2 George answered that he did not know. He thought a new road was being built and that it would be finished soon.
3 I told George that all those people were silly because they were looking into an empty hole.
4 George said that some people enjoy/ enjoyed watching others work.
5 Half an hour passed. George told me to hurry up as we had been there for half an hour. He added that there was nothing to see in an empty hole.
6 I answered that I didn't want to go yet because it was very interesting.
2.多项选择题答案
1 d 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 d 6 a
7 a 8 d 9 d 10 c 11 a 12 c
课堂笔记
a public house 酒吧
up for sale有待出售
on sale 打折卖
for sale拿出来卖的
up for有待于
this problem is up for discussion这个问题有待于讨论
hear sb doing 听见某人做某事
turn off 关闭
the light is on这个灯是亮的
the night before前一天晚上
last night昨天晚上
the next day 下一天
shake one's head摇头
nod one's head点头
even if即使
give away捐献,免费的送
multiple choice
7、in one's opinion就某人看来,以某人观点,某人认为
have to=have get to
should可以是情态动词,表应该
it's too late,i should go home太晚了,我要回家了
must+v(原形):1、必须做很可能做
推荐专题:
本文地址:http://nce.haohaoxue.com/NCE2/2020-12-05/360958.html
- 节日作文
- 植树节作文
- 妇女节作文
- 国庆节作文
- 元宵节作文
- 六一儿童节作文
- 端午节作文
- 五一劳动节作文
- 清明节作文
- 五四青年节作文
- 父亲节作文
- 重阳节作文
- 元旦作文
- 建军节作文
- 中秋节作文
- 母亲节作文
- 教师节作文
- 圣诞节作文
- 愚人节作文
- 万圣节作文
- 励志作文
- 奥运会作文
- 理想作文
- 中国梦作文
- 自信作文
- 青春作文
- 挫折作文
- 成长作文
- 坚持作文
- 宽容作文
- 诚信作文
- 坚强作文
- 情感作文
- 感恩作文
- 抒情作文
- 感动的作文
- 搞笑作文
- 微笑作文
- 孝心作文
- 母爱作文
- 幸福作文
- 父爱作文
- 爱的作文
- 人物作文
- 我的妈妈作文
- 我的爸爸作文
- 母亲作文
- 父亲作文
- 我的老师作文
- 我的同学作文
- 我的叔叔作文
- 外婆作文
- 朋友作文
- 班主任作文
- 偶像作文
- 我作文
- 小伙伴作文
- 鲁迅作文
- 雷锋作文
- 清洁工作文
- 自然作文
- 春天来了作文
- 下雪了作文
- 台风作文
- 秋天作文
- 夏天作文
- 黄山作文
- 流星雨作文
- 黄河作文
- 大海作文
- 下雨作文
- 冬天作文
- 泰山作文
- 动物作文
- 小狗作文
- 小猫作文
- 熊猫作文
- 鹦鹉作文
- 蝴蝶作文
- 大象作文
- 蛇的作文
- 燕子作文
- 猴子作文
- 蚂蚁作文
- 老虎作文
- 金鱼作文
- 兔子作文
- 乌龟作文
- 马的作文
- 植物作文
- 西瓜作文
- 仙人掌作文
- 兰花作文
- 荷花作文
- 梅花作文
- 苹果作文
- 菊花作文
- 竹子作文
- 树叶作文
- 油菜花
- 柳树作文
- 葡萄作文
- 吊兰作文
- 牡丹作文
- 树的作文
- 生活作文
- 游记作文
- 环保作文
- 小制作作文
- 寒假作文
- 我的课余生活作文
- 童年趣事作文
- 游戏作文
- 第一次作文
- 春游作文
- 踏青作文
- 军训作文
- 音乐作文
- 暑假作文
- 春节作文
- 春节英语作文
- 压岁钱作文
- 除夕夜作文
- 写作素材
- 倡议书
- 感谢信
- 检讨书
- 发言稿
- 演讲稿
- 国旗下讲话
- 导游词
- 应 用 文
- 高考作文素材
- 高中作文素材
- 中考作文素材
- 初中作文素材
- 名言警句
- 历史典故
- 名人故事
- 优秀句段
- 哲理故事
- 成语故事
- 名著读后感
- 红楼梦读后感
- 三国演义读后感
- 水浒传读后感
- 西游记读后感
- 詹天佑读后感
- 夏洛的网读后感
- 鲁滨孙漂流记读后感
- 窗边的小豆豆读后感
- 伊索寓言读后感
- 巴黎圣母院读后感
- 高老头读后感
- 青铜葵花读后感
- 城南旧事读后感
- 绿山墙的安妮读后感
- 骆驼祥子读后感
- 会飞的教室读后感
- 爱的教育读后感
- 钢铁是怎样炼成的读后感
- 草房子读后感
- 教师读后感
- 格列佛游记读后感
- 昆虫记读后感
- 朝花夕拾读后感
- 雷锋读后感
- 傅雷家书读后感
- 海底两万里读后感
- 童年读后感
- 老人与海读后感
- 简爱读后感
- 名人传读后感
- 平凡的世界读后感
- 繁星春水读后感
- 百年孤独读后感
- 八十天环游地球读后感
- 卖火柴的小女孩读后感
- 安徒生童话读后感
- 假如给我三天光明读后感
- 傲慢与偏见读后感
- 大卫科波菲尔读后感
- 汤姆索亚历险记读后感
- 悲惨世界读后感
- 英语作文
- 一年级英语作文
- 二年级英语作文
- 三年级英语作文
- 四年级英语作文
- 五年级英语作文
- 六年级英语作文
- 初一英语作文
- 初二英语作文
- 初三英语作文
- 高一英语作文
- 高二英语作文
- 高三英语作文
- 英语四级作文
- 英语六级作文
- 考研英语作文
- 高考英语作文
- 中考英语作文